"""
WLD 과거 봉을 빗썸 API에서 받아 coins.db에 저장합니다.

- 최초: 최근 N개월 전량 적재
- 이후: DB 마지막 시각 **이후** 봉만 추가 (증분)
"""

from __future__ import annotations

import sqlite3
from datetime import datetime

import pandas as pd
from dateutil.relativedelta import relativedelta

from config import (
    BITHUMB_MINUTE_INTERVALS,
    COIN_NAME,
    DAILY_INTERVAL_MIN,
    DB_PATH,
    DOWNLOAD_BACKFILL_EXTRA_BARS,
    DOWNLOAD_DAILY_EXTRA_DAYS,
    DOWNLOAD_INTERVALS,
    DOWNLOAD_MIN_INCREMENTAL_BARS,
    DOWNLOAD_MONTHS,
    DOWNLOAD_MONTHS_1M,
    INCREMENTAL_OVERLAP_BARS,
    KR_COINS,
    SYMBOL,
)
from deepcoin.ops.monitor import Monitor


def bong_count_for_months(interval_minutes: int, months: int) -> int:
    """N개월치 봉 개수(여유분 포함)."""
    days = months * 30
    if interval_minutes >= DAILY_INTERVAL_MIN:
        return days + DOWNLOAD_DAILY_EXTRA_DAYS
    bars_per_day = (24 * 60) // interval_minutes
    return days * bars_per_day + DOWNLOAD_BACKFILL_EXTRA_BARS


def bong_count_since(
    interval_minutes: int, last_ts: pd.Timestamp, overlap: int = INCREMENTAL_OVERLAP_BARS
) -> int:
    """마지막 저장 시각 이후 필요한 API 봉 수(겹침 포함)."""
    now = pd.Timestamp.now()
    if last_ts.tzinfo is not None and now.tzinfo is None:
        last_ts = last_ts.tz_localize(None)
    delta_min = max(0, (now - last_ts).total_seconds() / 60)
    bars = int(delta_min / interval_minutes) + overlap + 10
    return max(bars, DOWNLOAD_MIN_INCREMENTAL_BARS)


def months_cutoff(months: int) -> pd.Timestamp:
    """N개월 전 시각."""
    return pd.Timestamp(datetime.now() - relativedelta(months=months))


def trim_to_recent_months(data: pd.DataFrame, months: int) -> pd.DataFrame:
    """최근 N개월 구간만 남깁니다."""
    if data is None or data.empty:
        return data
    cutoff = months_cutoff(months)
    if not isinstance(data.index, pd.DatetimeIndex):
        data = data.copy()
        data.index = pd.to_datetime(data.index)
    return data[data.index >= cutoff].copy()


def interval_label(interval: int) -> str:
    if interval >= 1440:
        return "일봉(1440)"
    return f"{interval}분봉"


def months_for_interval(interval: int, default_months: int) -> int:
    """간격별 DB 보관 개월 수 (1분봉은 별도 상한)."""
    if interval == 1:
        return DOWNLOAD_MONTHS_1M
    return default_months


def download_jobs() -> list[tuple[int, str]]:
    labels = {
        1: "1분",
        3: "3분",
        5: "5분",
        10: "10분",
        15: "15분",
        30: "30분",
        60: "60분(1시간)",
        240: "240분(4시간)",
        1440: "1440분(1일)",
    }
    jobs = []
    for iv in DOWNLOAD_INTERVALS:
        if iv < 1440 and iv not in BITHUMB_MINUTE_INTERVALS:
            print(f"경고: {iv}분봉은 빗썸 API 미지원 — 건너뜀")
            continue
        jobs.append((iv, labels.get(iv, f"{iv}분")))
    return jobs


def ensure_table(cursor, table_name: str) -> None:
    cursor.execute(
        f"CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS {table_name} "
        "(CODE text, NAME text, ymdhms datetime, ymd text, hms text, "
        "Close REAL, Open REAL, High REAL, Low REAL, Volume REAL)"
    )
    cursor.execute(
        f"CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS {table_name}_idx ON {table_name}(CODE, ymdhms)"
    )


def get_earliest_timestamp(
    symbol: str, interval: int, db_path: str = DB_PATH
) -> pd.Timestamp | None:
    """테이블에 저장된 해당 심볼의 가장 오래된 봉 시각."""
    conn = sqlite3.connect(db_path)
    cursor = conn.cursor()
    table_name = f"{symbol}_{interval}"
    ensure_table(cursor, table_name)
    cursor.execute(
        f"SELECT MIN(ymdhms) FROM {table_name} WHERE CODE = ?",
        (symbol,),
    )
    row = cursor.fetchone()
    conn.close()
    if row and row[0]:
        return pd.Timestamp(row[0])
    return None


def get_last_timestamp(
    symbol: str, interval: int, db_path: str = DB_PATH
) -> pd.Timestamp | None:
    """테이블에 저장된 해당 심볼의 마지막 봉 시각."""
    conn = sqlite3.connect(db_path)
    cursor = conn.cursor()
    table_name = f"{symbol}_{interval}"
    ensure_table(cursor, table_name)
    cursor.execute(
        f"SELECT MAX(ymdhms) FROM {table_name} WHERE CODE = ?",
        (symbol,),
    )
    row = cursor.fetchone()
    conn.close()
    if row and row[0]:
        return pd.Timestamp(row[0])
    return None


def get_row_count(symbol: str, interval: int, db_path: str = DB_PATH) -> int:
    """저장된 봉 개수."""
    conn = sqlite3.connect(db_path)
    cursor = conn.cursor()
    table_name = f"{symbol}_{interval}"
    ensure_table(cursor, table_name)
    cursor.execute(
        f"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM {table_name} WHERE CODE = ?",
        (symbol,),
    )
    row = cursor.fetchone()
    conn.close()
    return int(row[0]) if row else 0


def filter_after_last(
    data: pd.DataFrame, last_ts: pd.Timestamp | None
) -> pd.DataFrame:
    """마지막 저장 시각보다 이후(>)인 봉만 반환."""
    if data is None or data.empty or last_ts is None:
        return data
    if not isinstance(data.index, pd.DatetimeIndex):
        data = data.copy()
        data.index = pd.to_datetime(data.index)
    last = pd.Timestamp(last_ts)
    return data[data.index > last].copy()


def prune_before_cutoff(
    symbol: str, interval: int, months: int, db_path: str = DB_PATH
) -> int:
    """N개월보다 오래된 봉 삭제 (DB 용량 유지)."""
    cutoff = months_cutoff(months).strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S")
    conn = sqlite3.connect(db_path)
    cursor = conn.cursor()
    table_name = f"{symbol}_{interval}"
    ensure_table(cursor, table_name)
    cursor.execute(
        f"DELETE FROM {table_name} WHERE CODE = ? AND ymdhms < ?",
        (symbol, cutoff),
    )
    deleted = cursor.rowcount
    conn.commit()
    cursor.close()
    conn.close()
    return deleted


def append_data(
    symbol: str,
    interval: int,
    data: pd.DataFrame,
    last_ts: pd.Timestamp | None = None,
    db_path: str = DB_PATH,
) -> tuple[int, int]:
    """
    마지막 시각 이후 봉만 INSERT합니다. 기존 데이터는 삭제하지 않습니다.

    Args:
        last_ts: None이면 전체 data 적재, 있으면 index > last_ts 만 적재

    Returns:
        (추가된 행 수, 스킵된 행 수)
    """
    if data is None or data.empty:
        return 0, 0

    total = len(data)
    to_save = data if last_ts is None else filter_after_last(data, last_ts)
    skipped = total - len(to_save)

    if to_save.empty:
        return 0, skipped

    conn = sqlite3.connect(db_path)
    cursor = conn.cursor()
    table_name = f"{symbol}_{interval}"
    ensure_table(cursor, table_name)

    records = []
    for i in range(len(to_save)):
        ts = to_save.index[i]
        if hasattr(ts, "to_pydatetime"):
            ts = ts.to_pydatetime()
        ymd = ts.strftime("%Y%m%d")
        hms = ts.strftime("%H%M%S")
        ymdhms = ts.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S")
        records.append(
            (
                symbol,
                KR_COINS[symbol],
                ymdhms,
                ymd,
                hms,
                float(to_save["Open"].iloc[i]),
                float(to_save["High"].iloc[i]),
                float(to_save["Low"].iloc[i]),
                float(to_save["Close"].iloc[i]),
                float(to_save["Volume"].iloc[i]),
            )
        )

    cursor.executemany(
        f"INSERT INTO {table_name} "
        "(CODE, NAME, ymdhms, ymd, hms, Close, Open, High, Low, Volume) "
        "VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)",
        records,
    )
    conn.commit()
    cursor.close()
    conn.close()
    return len(records), skipped


def backfill_before_earliest(
    monitor: Monitor,
    symbol: str,
    interval: int,
    months: int,
) -> int:
    """
    DB 최초 봉보다 오래된 구간을 API로 채웁니다 (1년 적재 시 필요).

    Returns:
        추가된 행 수.
    """
    months = months_for_interval(interval, months)
    cutoff = months_cutoff(months)
    earliest = get_earliest_timestamp(symbol, interval)
    if earliest is None or earliest <= cutoff:
        return 0

    label = interval_label(interval)
    # now부터 역순 수집이므로 cutoff까지 닿으려면 N개월 전체 봉 수가 필요
    target = bong_count_for_months(interval, months)

    print(
        f"  [백필] {label} — {cutoff.date()} ~ {earliest} "
        f"(API 역수집 약 {target}봉)"
    )

    data = monitor.get_coin_more_data(
        symbol, interval, bong_count=target, verbose=True
    )
    if data is None or data.empty:
        print("  -> 백필 API 데이터 없음")
        return 0

    if not isinstance(data.index, pd.DatetimeIndex):
        data.index = pd.to_datetime(data.index)
    hist = data[(data.index >= cutoff) & (data.index < earliest)].copy()
    if hist.empty:
        print("  -> 백필 대상 구간 없음")
        return 0

    inserted, skipped = append_data(symbol, interval, hist, last_ts=None)
    print(f"  -> 백필 추가 {inserted}행 (스킵 {skipped})")
    return inserted


def download_symbol(
    monitor: Monitor,
    symbol: str,
    interval: int,
    months: int,
    *,
    verbose: bool = True,
    skip_backfill: bool = False,
) -> None:
    """
    한 간격의 봉을 API로 받아 증분·백필 저장합니다.

    Args:
        skip_backfill: True면 운영 증분만(백필 생략). 05/06 시작 동기화용.
    """
    months = months_for_interval(interval, months)
    label = interval_label(interval)
    existing = get_row_count(symbol, interval)

    if existing > 0 and not skip_backfill:
        backfill_before_earliest(monitor, symbol, interval, months)

    last_ts = get_last_timestamp(symbol, interval)

    if last_ts is None:
        target = bong_count_for_months(interval, months)
        mode = "초기 적재"
    else:
        target = min(
            bong_count_since(interval, last_ts),
            bong_count_for_months(interval, months),
        )
        mode = f"증분 (마지막 {last_ts.strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')} 이후)"

    print(f"\n[{symbol}] {label} — {mode}")
    print(f"  DB 기존 {existing}행 | API 목표 약 {target}봉")

    data = monitor.get_coin_more_data(
        symbol, interval, bong_count=target, verbose=verbose
    )
    if data is None or data.empty:
        print("  -> API 데이터 없음")
        return

    data = trim_to_recent_months(data, months)
    if data.empty:
        print("  -> 최근 N개월 필터 후 데이터 없음")
        return

    inserted, skipped = append_data(symbol, interval, data, last_ts=last_ts)
    pruned = prune_before_cutoff(symbol, interval, months)

    new_last = get_last_timestamp(symbol, interval)
    total = get_row_count(symbol, interval)
    print(f"  -> API {len(data)}봉 | 추가 {inserted}행 | 스킵(기존) {skipped}행")
    if pruned > 0:
        print(f"  -> {months}개월 이전 {pruned}행 정리")
    if new_last is not None:
        print(f"  -> DB 합계 {total}행 | {data.index[0]} ~ {new_last}")


def download(months: int | None = None) -> None:
    """
    WLD 다중 분봉·일봉을 coins.db에 증분 적재합니다.

    간격: config.DOWNLOAD_INTERVALS
    """
    months = months or DOWNLOAD_MONTHS
    monitor = Monitor(cooldown_file=None)
    jobs = download_jobs()

    intervals_str = ", ".join(str(iv) for iv, _ in jobs)
    print(f"=== {COIN_NAME} ({SYMBOL}) -> {DB_PATH} (증분 INSERT) ===")
    print(f"보관 {months}개월 | 간격(분): {intervals_str}")
    started = datetime.now()

    for interval, desc in jobs:
        print(f"\n--- {desc} ---")
        try:
            download_symbol(monitor, SYMBOL, interval, months)
        except Exception as e:
            print(f"오류 interval={interval}: {e}")

    elapsed = datetime.now() - started
    print(f"\n완료 (소요: {elapsed})")


if __name__ == "__main__":
    download()